The first case it tried was about child soldiers, and Ben Ferencz gave the closing statement for the prosecution. Benjamin B Ferencz, Age 102. Obituaries Newsletter. Ferencz married Gertrude Ferencz (ne Fried) in 1946, and is father to four children; Carol, Robin, Donald, and Nina. The EHRI Project is supported by the European Commission, Jewish Restitution Successor Organization. At Harvard, he volunteered to work as a research assistant for Professor Sheldon Glueck, who was writing a book calledWar Criminals: Their Prosecution and Punishment (1944) on war crimes committed by the Axis powers in World War II (1939-1945), which was then raging in Europe. The phone number (914) 632-3717 is also used by Benjamin B Ferencz, Robin Ferencz, Benj B Ferencz, The person you are searching for may be listed under a different name. He didnt call for the death penalty, but he says it was justified. He was an investigator of Nazi war crimes after World War II and the chief prosecutor for the United States Army at the Einsatzgruppen Trial, one of the 12 Subsequent Nuremberg Trials held by the U.S. authorities at Nuremberg, Germany. One of the massacres committed by the Einsatzgruppenwas the oneat Babi Yar on Sept. 29, 1941. "[40], In December 2022, Ferencz was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal. He grew up in Hells Kitchen in New York City, which back then was a crime-ridden neighborhood. So, the movement towards unification was itself a great accomplishment. His job duties also consisted of unceremoniously cleaning toilets and scrubbing pots and floors. Waving their hand and you see theyre alive, in rags; rats, dysentery, diarrhoea, every disease in the camps. He witnessed scenes that would haunt him for the rest of his life: bodies piled up before the crematoria and skeletal human beings barely clinging to life. Unless stated otherwise, you may access and download the materials located on benferencz.org only for non-commercial use. But then the decisive absurdity: why only 22? Formed in 1939, it is estimated that between 1941 and 1945, they killed more than two million people, including around 1.3 million Jews and up to 250,000 Roma, as well as members of the resistance, homosexuals, members of the clergy and people with disabilities. No, I was angry., If he had to give three pieces of advice to young people, they would be: One, never give up. He was previously married to Gertrude Fried. Born Jan. 1, 1919, in Barree Township, she was the daughter of the late Charles Wesley and Nora Irene (Haulman) Hutchison. Ferencz is here, in the punishing late. . It was followed by the Subsequent Nuremberg trials of other Nazi leaders before American military tribunals. Ferenczs primary objective had been to establish a legal precedent that would encourage a more humane and secure world in the future. [6], On Christmas 1945,[7] Ferencz was honorably discharged from the Army with the rank of sergeant. Devoted father of Kelsey and Hayden. We're bringing it back now because BenjaminFerencz will speak tomorrow (Tuesday, Dec. 13) in Boca Raton at a U.S. Benjamin Berell Ferencz (born 11 March 1920) is an American centenarian, and lawyer. BBC World Service radio report, aired on October 5, 2021, using recordings of interview from 2017. My slogan has always been law not war. After this success, Taylor promoted Ferencz to the position of executive counsel, managing the conclusion of the remaining Nuremberg trials. People always have differences of opinion, and when the shoe hurts the foot theyve got to kick somebody, and theyre not always rational. She was united in marriage to Fred J. Knode May 3, 1941, in. The Russians withdrawing is a sign of protest, saying: You cant push us around. Its a dangerous game theyre playing, and its unfortunate. The USs refusal to commit, Ferencz adds, would be laughable if it wasnt so tragic the most powerful nations of the world are not yet ready to surrender what they perceive as a sovereign right to use whatever means they perceive to be necessary in order to protect their own interests as they see them., The ICCs biggest problem, then, is that it lacks any meaningful enforcement powers. His parents were in an arranged family marriage - they were cousins - and later divorced. No, I was confident. [6], In 1945, he was transferred to the headquarters of General Patton's Third Army, where he was assigned to a team tasked with setting up a war crimes branch and collecting evidence for such crimes. In their hands lay overwhelming evidence of Nazi genocide by German doctors, lawyers, judges, generals, industrialists, and others who played leading roles in organizing or perpetrating Nazi brutalities. Richard Sonnenfeldt, a Jewish American engineer who served as the United States prosecution teams chief interpreter at the Nuremberg trials, describes what it was like participating in the tribunal; and being assigned to the International Military Tribunal, which was responsible for interrogating some of World War IIs most notorious Nazi leaders. As the last surviving prosecutor of the Nuremberg trials, he has witnessed more in his lifetime than most. But, Don points out, he has never been officially recognised by the US government. "I saw many crimes, but never lawyers. My wife is a few years older than me, she couldnt take the cold of New York at this time of year. These days he is hailed as one of the founding fathers of the International Court of Justice (ICJ), the principal judicial body of the United Nationsat The Hague, the Netherlands. Growing up in a neighbourhood riddled with crime, he was a studious adolescent keen to prove his worth. Some video files begin with 10-60 seconds of color bars. Those are the three legs on which civilisation stands. The prosecutor in one of the biggest murder trials in history lives now in a small bungalow with faded roof in a senior community in Delray Beach. The U.S. had decided to prosecute a broad cross section of Nazi criminals once the trial against Goering and his henchmen was over. He entered private practice in New York, in partnership with Telford Taylor, but continued with his efforts to guarantee reparations, filing a string of important cases for Holocaust survivors over the next two decades. The city's Deputy Mayor Saskia Bruines (International Affairs) traveled to Washington to symbolically present the street sign to Ferencz. Although rank and file soldiers in the US, France and the UK can be tried for violations of the laws of war, the politicians who send them outto fight and die in violation of the prohibition on the crime of aggressive war remain unaccountable to law., Ferencz is known for saying war makes murderers out of otherwise decent people., Speaking to Al Jazeera ahead of his birthday, he expanded on this idea, saying:We must stop glorifying war. I dont think so; it may be good for the next election, but its shortsighted. Gertrude Ferencz Delray Beach, FL (Kings Point) AGE 80+ AGE 80+ Gertrude Ferencz Delray Beach, FL (Kings Point) Phone NumberAddressBackground Report Addresses Seville O, Delray Beach, FL Bayberry Ln, New Rochelle, NY Seville N, Delray Beach, FL Relatives Ann L Ferencz Benjamin B Ferencz Donald Martin Ferencz View details Phone Numbers Ferencz graduated from the City College of New York. These were educated people; one was a father of five children. Gertrude grew up and spent her most senior years in Maine, but her home for most of her . Main telephone: 202.488.0400 Past Addresses: Delray Beach FL, Delray Beach FL. Upon discovering the secret reports, Ferencz flew to Nuremberg to request authorisation for a new trial. It was an experience indescribable because of its horror. Since retiring, Ferencz has devoted himself to advocating for peace, never tiring of repeating his trademark mantra: Law, not war., Leila Sadat, a professor of law at Washington University School of Law, says: Ben was writing about world peace when it wasnt popular . When he was ten months old his family moved to America. Benjamin Ferencz was born on March 11, 1920 in Soncuta-Mare, Romania. There were 3,000 men who, for two years, murdered people, including children and infants, Ferencz recalls with a memory that defies his years. Benjamin B Ferencz, Robin Ferencz, Benj B Ferencz were identified as possible owners of the phone number (914) 633-0005. In the spring of 1947, in Berlin, where Ferencz had been sent as the chief of the Berlin Branch to delve through Nazi offices and archives, histeam found a nearly complete set of secret reports describing the daily activities of the Einsatzgruppen. Register for more free articles. Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center, The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive. As part of this unit, Ferencz helped liberate and investigate the Buchenwald, Mauthausen and Flossenburg concentration camps, among others. This was the first of the famous Nuremberg trials. Beloved husband of Frances (nee Reiss) for 59 years, loving father of Robert (Marla) and Glenn (Barbara) Ferencz, devoted grandfather of Max (Dawn), Joseph, Sarah and Ira, son of the late Morris and Fannie Ferencz, cherished brother of Pearl (the late Ben) Swislow and the late . Dalton . Benjamin Ferencz, at 97 the last surviving prosecutor at the Nuremberg trials, has fought for the victims of war crimes all his life. Unfortunately, the public isnt interested in things like distant courts in distant places, argued by lawyers who are quibbling about obscure phrases in complex law., On sovereignty and nationalism, Ferencz says the popularity of figures such as Trump, Marine Le Pen and Nigel Farage was never beyond the realms of possibility. Mini Bio (1) Benjamin Ferencz was born on March 11, 1920 in Soncuta-Mare, Romania. 1991-2010 1; Personal Stories. After George When the ICC came to their first case, against Congolese warlord Thomas Lubanga Dyilo in Uganda, they invited Ferencz to make the closing remarks for the prosecution. Benjamin Berell Ferencz (born March 11, 1920) is an American lawyer. These institutions would not have existed without a vision of justice that started at Nuremberg.. I suppose I could have brandished my weapon or shot in the air, but I was not inclined to do so. [33], In March 2022, an audio clip of Ben Ferencz was played during the Eleventh emergency special session of the United Nations General Assembly and he later gave an interview to BBC Radio 4's The World Tonight on the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Phone Number: (561) 856- NPVZ +8 phones. It was thanks to him that the trial against the so-called Einsatzgruppen German for action groups came about. Search below to view digital records and find material that you can access at our library and at the Shapell Center. Ferencz was honourably discharged from the army in December 1945, having earned five battle stars, and returned to New York, where he married his wife Gertrude on March 31, 1946. Ferencz at the Einsatzgruppen trial at Nuremberg. The National Archives transferred a small portion of his personal papers to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Dec. 1994. And now I want to make sure that I will leave the world as I came into it as a pauper., PublishedDecember 12, 2016 at 6:37 AM EST, WLRN 91.3 FM | Bodies lying around; you cant tell if theyre dead or alive, pleading with their eyes for help. Email Address: b AYLG @peoplepc.com +3 emails. [10] In this vein, he has suggested in an interview given on August 25, 2006, that not only Saddam Hussein should be tried, but also George W. Bush because the Iraq War had been begun by the U.S. without permission by the UN Security Council. They had four children. Ferencz was honourably discharged from the army in December 1945, having earned five battle stars, and returned to New York, where he married his wife Gertrude on March 31, 1946. You begin at the earliest level. This year marks the 70th anniversary of that case and the global postwar order is unravelling at a rapid pace. Holocaust Memorial Museum to promote world peace. Ben and his wife have been married for over 70 years without a quarrel, he insists. Vengeance is not our goal, nor do we seek merely a just retribution. 2021: honorary Doctorate awarded by the faculty of law of the, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 23:43. He was rejected because of his height. My dad is a guy who has been traumatised by what he saw, smelt and felt with his own eyes, ears and hands, he told the documentary makers. In that role, he was sent to the concentration camps that had been liberated by the U.S. He points to a black and white picture on the wall. Current Address: GGDP Seville O, Delray Beach, FL. I was the prosecutor in the biggest murder trial in human history," he explains. The discussion, A Relentless Pursuit: Bringing Holocaust Perpetrators to Justice, is free, but registration is required. He has lived long enough to see them retire. Margaret Felicichia of Hammond, Martha and Gertrude. With the progress that has been made since Rome, Ferenczs goal of replacing the rule of force with the rule of law seems imminent. In April 1948, all 22 remaining defendants were found guilty. It's called "A Man Can Make A Difference." Ferencz published another two-volume documentary history, An International Criminal Court-A Step Toward World Peace, which was intended to be a tool that nations could use to build a structure for peace. The best quote of Bens, which I think summarises his lasting legacy, is I prefer law to war in all circumstances, Teitel explains. And the latter unleashed the historical forces that led to the rise of Nazism the crimes of which Ferenczwould prosecute at the Nuremberg Trials. United States. [6] In 1956, the familythey had four children by thenreturned to the U.S., where Ferencz entered private law practice[10] as a partner of Telford Taylor. Toggle facets Filter your search Digital Availability. [8] From 1985 to 1996, Ferencz also worked as an adjunct professor of international law at Pace University at White Plains, New York. Upon graduating from Harvard Law School in 1943, he joined an anti-aircraft artillery battalion. Ben Ferencz says the Einsatzgruppen killed over 1 million people. Kempner, Robert M. W. (Robert Max Wasilii), 1899-1993. [38][39], In September 2022, Ferencz appeared in the Ken Burns documentary, "The U.S. and the Holocaust. In 1988 Ferencz wrote Planethood with Ken Keyes, Jr. to offer practical steps for the average citizen to take to help establish international law and urge U.N. reform. In 1970, with the United States sinking ever deeper into the quagmire of Vietnam, it was only natural that his mind should turn to the need for a peaceful world. He landed on the beaches of Normandy during the D-day offensive; broke through the German defences on the Maginot and Siegfried lines; crossed the Rhine at Remagen; and took part in the Battle of the Bulge at Bastogne. As the last surviving prosecutor of the Nuremberg trials, he has witnessed more in his lifetime than most. The young Ben Ferencz was named chief prosecutor and this trial against the Einsatzgruppen at Nuremberg was his first trial. Benjamin B. Ferencz was born in the Carpathian Mountains of Transylvania in 1920. Apart from East Germany, they were the last executions performed on German soil, and in the federal republic. His earliest memories are of his small basement apartment in a Manhattan district - appropriately referred to as "Hell's Kitchen." [27], On January 16, 2020, The New York Times printed Ferencz's letter denouncing the assassination of the Iranian general Qassem Soleimani, unnamed in the letter, as an "immoral action [and] a clear violation of national and international law". 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW At that time, he was not familiar with using a typewriter, and he couldn't fire a weapon. HAMILTON Gertrude Marion (Zdanowicz) Baranowski Pinto, age 87, of Hamilton, entered into her eternal rest with the Lord on Sunday, February 12, 2023, at Capital Health Hopewell surrounded by her loving family. Before Ferencz turned one, his family had fled anti-Semitic persecution, boarding a boat for the United States. Wars shouldnt be glorified, but recognized as what they are, he says. Nittany Medical Center. Ben Ferencz was just 27 years old when in 1947 he became the chief prosecutor in one of the Nuremberg War CrimesTrials after World War II. Was I sad? Brigadier General Telford Taylor. He is the last surviving prosecutor at the Nuremberg Trials. served in the 115th AAA Gun Battalion, an anti-aircraft artillery unit. http://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn508132. After Bengraduated from Harvard Law School in 1943, he joined an anti-aircraft artillery battalion preparing for the invasion of France. Get local news delivered to your inbox! A New Yorker most of his life, Ferencz has another home in New Rochelle, where he raised four children. "It was dead cheap back then," he says. The verdict was hailed as a great success for the prosecution. International Criminal Court in The Hague, Congolese warlord Thomas Lubanga Dyilo in Uganda, withdrawing its signature from the Rome statute, Holocaust museums genocide prevention centre. Current Address: GGDP Seville O, Delray Beach, FL. Receiving critical acclaim from its readers, with over 450,000 copies printed and served as an inexpensive and easy-to-read Key to Survival and Prosperity.. [28] He became a centenarian two months later. From 1985 to 1996, he was adjunct professor of international law at Pace University. In 2011, Ferencz delivered a portion of the closing statement in the ICCsfirst trial of the Congolese warlord Thomas Lubanga Dyilo. But miracles can be performed.. At 27, he took on the Nazis in the courtroom at Nuremberg and has been fighting for justice ever since. When you are a part of the other, youre less inclined to attack it. Learn about over 1,000 camps and ghettos in Volumes I-III of this encyclopedia, which are available as a free PDF download. Gertrude Ferencz is a few months older than her husband. The Museums Collections document the fate of Holocaust victims, survivors, rescuers, liberators, and others through artifacts, documents, photos, films, books, personal stories, and more. Gertrude Ferencz Ann L Ferencz Donald Martin Ferencz View details Phone Numbers (804) nay - peek (909) nay - peek + 6 more View Benjamin's Current Address | View Benjamin's Phone Best Match Powered by Whitepages Premium AGE 80+ Benjamin Ferencz Berkeley, CA (West Berkeley) View Full Report Addresses Neilson St, Berkeley, CA These additional online resources from the U.S. Camps like Buchenwald, Mauthausen, and Dachau are vividly imprinted in my mind's eye. Later, he became an advocate of international rule of law and for the . The administration of George W. Bush concluded a large number of bilateral agreements with other states that would exclude U.S. citizens from being brought before the ICC. By, Judge blocks lobbying restrictions on state and local officials, China's Xi heralds 'unbreakable' friendship with Belarus, an ally of Russia, Nissan recalls over 800K SUVs because a key defect can cut off the engine, Florida Senator plans to 'cancel' the Democratic Party for past proslavery stance, Female WWII Pilot Is Finally Laid To Rest At Arlington National Cemetery, PHOTOS: Model London Set Afloat, Then Aflame, To Remember Great Fire, Long Buried By Bad Reputation, Philistines Get New Life With Archaeological Find, Adrienne Kennedy akennedy@wlrn.org (305)-995-2256, FRIENDS OF WLRN, INC. AS MEDIA MANAGER OF WLRN PUBLIC MEDIA. In 1948, while still working out of his Nuremberg prosecution office, Ferencz took over the leadership of the Jewish Restitution Successor Organization, becoming the connective tissue between Holocaust prosecutions and reparations. Obituary for James "Jimbo" Ferencz | James "Jimbo" Ferencz, age 82, of Penn Hills, formerly of West Mifflin, passed away on February 6, 2021 at Forbes Hospital. Speaking to Al Jazeera ahead of his birthday, he expanded on this idea, saying: We must stop glorifying war. [3] They were married for more than 70 years, without a quarrel,[41] until her death in 2019. "We used to come to Florida as snowbirds," he says. The men in the dock included the infamous lead defendant, SS Brigade Fuhrer Otto Ohlendorf, an economist with a PhD who was the commander of Einsatzgruppen D, which murdered nearly 100,000 people in southern Ukraine and the Caucasus during 1941-1942. Without pity or remorse, the SS murder squads killed every Jewish man, woman, and child they could lay their hands on. Sally Falk Moore discusses her role as a staff attorney for the American prosecutorial team at Nuremberg during the investigation of Nazi war criminals; the main purpose of the trials to serve as punishment/deterrent, so that heads of state do not feel immune from prosecution and to make a reliable historical record of the atrocities, documenting fair judicial procedures for the accused. Holocaust Memorial Museum, specifically to the museums Genocide Prevention Center. Then I'd say, "Anyone who lies will be shot on the spot." He continues to write and speak worldwide for international law and global peace. She was a graduate of Trenton High School Class of . Ferencz, B.: "The 'Immoral' Killing of the Iranian General", New York Times Letter to Editor, January 16, 2020. At the time, omcuta Mare was still part of Hungary but was occupied by Romania. He says he works out every day at the gym of the complex. Washington, DC 20024-2126 He wrote several books outlining his ideas for an international legal body, which became fundamental in the establishment of the International Criminal Court in The Hague. The stage was set for what the Associated Press at the time described as the biggest murder trial in history. [3] Together with Kurt May and others, he participated in the setup of reparation and rehabilitation programs for the victims of persecutions by the Nazis, and also had a part in the negotiations that led to the Reparations Agreement between Israel and West Germany signed on September 10, 1952[11] and the first German Restitution Law in 1953. As a combat soldier Ferencz fought in every. And I also learned that if we did not devote ourselves to developing effective world law, the same cruel mentality that made the Holocaust possible might one day destroy the entire human race.. It was his first trial, and he was 27 at the time. 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